A Quick Look at the 3GHz Radio Sky. II. Hunting for DRAGNs in the VLA Sky Survey

22 Mar 2023  ·  Yjan A. Gordon, Lawrence Rudnick, Heinz Andernach, Leah K. Morabito, Christopher P. O'Dea, Kaylan-Marie Achong, Stefi A. Baum, Caryelis Bayona-Figueroa, Eric J. Hooper, Beatriz Mingo, Melissa E. Morris, Adrian N. Vantyghem ·

Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) can often be identified in radio images as two lobes, sometimes connected to a core by a radio jet. This multi-component morphology unfortunately creates difficulties for source-finders, leading to components that are a) separate parts of a wider whole, and b) offset from the multiwavelength cross identification of the host galaxy. In this work we define an algorithm, \textsc{DRAGNhunter}, for identifying Double Radio Sources associated with Active Galactic Nuclei (DRAGNs) from component catalog data in the first epoch \textit{Quick Look} images of the high resolution ($\approx 3''$ beam size) Very Large Array Sky Survey (VLASS). We use \textsc{DRAGNhunter} to construct a catalog of $>17,000$ DRAGNs in VLASS for which contamination from spurious sources is estimated at $\approx 11\,\%$. A `high-fidelity' sample consisting of $90\,\%$ of our catalog is identified for which contamination is $<3\,\%$. Host galaxies are found for $\approx 13,000$ DRAGNs as well as for an additional $234,000$ single-component radio sources. Using these data we explore the properties of our DRAGNs, finding them to be typically consistent with Fanaroff-Riley class II sources and allowing us to report the discovery of $31$ new giant radio galaxies identified using VLASS.

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Astrophysics of Galaxies Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics