Metadata Might Make Language Models Better

18 Nov 2022 · Kaspar Beelen, Daniel van Strien ·

This paper discusses the benefits of including metadata when training language models on historical collections. Using 19th-century newspapers as a case study, we extend the time-masking approach proposed by Rosin et al., 2022 and compare different strategies for inserting temporal, political and geographical information into a Masked Language Model. After fine-tuning several DistilBERT on enhanced input data, we provide a systematic evaluation of these models on a set of evaluation tasks: pseudo-perplexity, metadata mask-filling and supervised classification. We find that showing relevant metadata to a language model has a beneficial impact and may even produce more robust and fairer models.

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Language Modelling

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Adam • Attention Dropout • BERT • Dense Connections • DistilBERT • Dropout • GELU • Layer Normalization • Linear Layer • Linear Warmup With Linear Decay • Multi-Head Attention • Residual Connection • Scaled Dot-Product Attention • Softmax • Weight Decay • WordPiece

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Metadata Might Make Language Models Better

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