The Type II-Plateau Supernova 2017eaw in NGC 6946 and Its Red Supergiant Progenitor

18 Apr 2019  ·  Van Dyk Schuyler D., Zheng WeiKang, Maund Justyn R., Brink Thomas G., Srinivasan Sundar, Andrews Jennifer E., Smith Nathan, Leonard Douglas C., Morozova Viktoriya, Filippenko Alexei V., Conner Brody, Milisavljevic Dan, de Jaeger Thomas, Long Knox S., Isaacson Howard, Crossfield Ian J. M., Kosiarek Molly R., Howard Andrew W., Fox Ori D., Kelly Patrick L., Piro Anthony L., Littlefair Stuart P., Dhillon Vik S., Wilson Richard, Butterley Timothy, Yunus Sameen, Channa Sanyum, Jeffers Benjamin T., Falcon Edward, Ross Timothy W., Hestenes Julia C., Stegman Samantha M., Zhang Keto, Kumar Sahana ·

We present extensive optical photometric and spectroscopic observations, from 4 to 482 days after explosion, of the Type II-plateau (II-P) supernova (SN) 2017eaw in NGC 6946. SN 2017eaw is a normal SN II-P intermediate in properties between, for example, SN 1999em and SN 2012aw and the more luminous SN 2004et, also in NGC 6946. We have determined that the extinction to SN 2017eaw is primarily due to the Galactic foreground and that the SN site metallicity is likely subsolar. We have also independently confirmed a tip-of-the-red-giant-branch (TRGB) distance to NGC 6946 of 7.73+/-0.78 Mpc. The distances to the SN that we have also estimated via both the standardized candle method and expanding photosphere method corroborate the TRGB distance. We confirm the SN progenitor identity in pre-explosion archival Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and Spitzer Space Telescope images, via imaging of the SN through our HST Target of Opportunity program. Detailed modeling of the progenitor's spectral energy distribution indicates that the star was a dusty, luminous red supergiant consistent with an initial mass of ~15 Msuns.

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High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena