Search Results for author: Wesley H. Holliday

Found 11 papers, 6 papers with code

Social Choice for AI Alignment: Dealing with Diverse Human Feedback

no code implementations16 Apr 2024 Vincent Conitzer, Rachel Freedman, Jobst Heitzig, Wesley H. Holliday, Bob M. Jacobs, Nathan Lambert, Milan Mossé, Eric Pacuit, Stuart Russell, Hailey Schoelkopf, Emanuel Tewolde, William S. Zwicker

Foundation models such as GPT-4 are fine-tuned to avoid unsafe or otherwise problematic behavior, so that, for example, they refuse to comply with requests for help with committing crimes or with producing racist text.

Ethics

Conditional and Modal Reasoning in Large Language Models

1 code implementation30 Jan 2024 Wesley H. Holliday, Matthew Mandelkern

Assessing LLMs on these inference patterns is thus highly relevant to the question of how much the reasoning abilities of LLMs match those of humans.

Learning to Manipulate under Limited Information

1 code implementation29 Jan 2024 Wesley H. Holliday, Alexander Kristoffersen, Eric Pacuit

By classic results in social choice theory, any reasonable preferential voting method sometimes gives individuals an incentive to report an insincere preference.

An impossibility theorem concerning positive involvement in voting

1 code implementation11 Jan 2024 Wesley H. Holliday

In social choice theory with ordinal preferences, a voting method satisfies the axiom of positive involvement if adding to a preference profile a voter who ranks an alternative uniquely first cannot cause that alternative to go from winning to losing.

LEMMA

An extension of May's Theorem to three alternatives: axiomatizing Minimax voting

1 code implementation21 Dec 2023 Wesley H. Holliday, Eric Pacuit

In particular, we add two axioms stating that the voting method should mitigate spoiler effects and avoid the so-called strong no show paradox.

An Axiomatic Characterization of Split Cycle

no code implementations22 Oct 2022 Yifeng Ding, Wesley H. Holliday, Eric Pacuit

In this paper, we go further and show that Split Cycle is the only rule satisfying the axioms of Holliday and Pacuit together with two additional axioms: Coherent Defeat and Positive Involvement in Defeat.

Impossibility theorems involving weakenings of expansion consistency and resoluteness in voting

2 code implementations14 Aug 2022 Wesley H. Holliday, Chase Norman, Eric Pacuit, Saam Zahedian

A fundamental principle of individual rational choice is Sen's $\gamma$ axiom, also known as expansion consistency, stating that any alternative chosen from each of two menus must be chosen from the union of the menus.

Fairness

Escaping Arrow's Theorem: The Advantage-Standard Model

no code implementations2 Aug 2021 Wesley H. Holliday, Mikayla Kelley

While previous literature shows that only weakening IIA to weak IIA or only weakening negative transitivity of $P$ to acyclicity still leads to impossibility theorems, we show that jointly weakening IIA to AS rationalizability and weakening negative transitivity of $P$ leads to no such impossibility theorems.

Stable Voting

1 code implementation1 Aug 2021 Wesley H. Holliday, Eric Pacuit

We propose a new single-winner voting system using ranked ballots: Stable Voting.

Preferential Structures for Comparative Probabilistic Reasoning

no code implementations6 Apr 2021 Matthew Harrison-Trainor, Wesley H. Holliday, Thomas F. Icard III

Qualitative and quantitative approaches to reasoning about uncertainty can lead to different logical systems for formalizing such reasoning, even when the language for expressing uncertainty is the same.

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